Breathing problems include pain, discomfort or any difficulty that interferes with the natural cycle of inhaling and exhaling air.

Breathing problems are common symptoms caused by many conditions, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), other lung diseases and heart disease. Most people who have breathing problems are aware of the condition, such as when children struggle to catch their breath during an asthma attack or ex-smokers find themselves easily winded due to emphysema.

However, some breathing problems are difficult or impossible to detect without a medical evaluation. An evaluation will usually include a detailed history on the pattern and circumstances surrounding the breathing difficulty and may also involve medical tests.

A breathing problem stemming from a disease or a condition may be treated with medication that targets the underlying cause. For instance, asthma-related breathing disorders may be treated with bronchodilators, while people with emphysema may be given oxygen.

People whose breathing problems are caused by allergies should avoid potential allergens, such as pollens, dust and molds. In all cases, people with breathing problems are advised to avoid smoking and follow a healthy lifestyle that includes a good diet and maintaining a healthy weight.

An individual who experiences unusual difficulty in breathing should seek the immediate advice of a physician.